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Caltech robot builds a space truss without astronauts in first demo

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Illustrative photo.Photo by 允营 吴 on Pexels

A robotic truss builder designed and built by Caltech researchers has assembled a structure in space without help from astronauts, according to a report by Phys.org. The demonstration is described as the first of its kind.

How the autonomous builder works

The machine is an autonomous manipulator. It takes struts and joints from dispensers placed nearby and uses them to build a perimeter truss.

Rather than assembling a single piece, the robot repeatedly produces identical sections, known as bays, so that the structure grows one unit at a time.

Part of a DARPA research program

The truss builder is part of DARPA's Novel Orbital and Moon Manufacturing, Materials, and Mass-efficient Design program, known as NOM4D.

The program's aim, as far as the verified facts describe it, is to explore how structures might be manufactured in orbit and on the Moon rather than launched fully assembled.

Open questions

  • How large a structure can the builder assemble before it needs further support?
  • What further demonstrations are planned after this first test?

Key facts

  • A robotic truss builder from Caltech researchers has assembled a structure in space without astronaut help, the first time this has been done.
  • The builder is part of DARPA's NOM4D program.
  • The autonomous manipulator picks up struts and joints from nearby dispensers.
  • It repeatedly assembles identical sections, called bays, of a perimeter truss.

Sources & evidence