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Linux kernel patch fixes video corruption on 2007-era AMD Radeon HD 2000 and 3000 GPUs

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A kernel patch accepted for the upcoming Linux 7.5 release resolves a hardware video decoding bug on AMD's R600-generation Radeon cards, almost twenty years after the first of them reached shops. According to Phoronix, the fix covers the Radeon HD 2000 and HD 3000 families.

What the patch repairs

The bug sat in the Unified Video Decoder engine across the RV610, RV620, RV630, RV635 and RV670 silicon. Users on Linux saw visual corruption during hardware-accelerated video playback whenever the graphics chip was also busy with 3D or desktop drawing. Per the report, those problems should now be resolved.

The cause, as described, lay in how the decoder fetched its input. When it read compressed video from system memory while the GPU was drawing, it corrupted video frames. Moving that input into the card's video memory, VRAM, allowed the frames to decode correctly.

Who wrote the fix

The patch came from a new kernel contributor who used AI to develop it, for drivers powering his nearly twenty-year-old Radeon GPU. The report presents this as the origin of the change and does not describe the wider review process beyond acceptance.

Context of the hardware

AMD, a semiconductor company based in Sunnyvale, makes graphics processing units alongside other computer hardware. The affected cards belong to a generation released from 2007 onward, which is why a fix arriving this late is notable for owners who still run them.

Open questions

  • Will the fix ship in the Linux 7.5 release as planned?
  • Does the change affect cards beyond the listed silicon families?

Key facts

  • A patch accepted for the upcoming Linux 7.5 release addresses a video decoding bug on AMD's R600 architecture.
  • The fix targets the Unified Video Decoder engine in the RV610, RV620, RV630, RV635 and RV670 silicon families.
  • These chips make up the Radeon HD 2000 and HD 3000 families, released starting in 2007.
  • The bug caused visual corruption during hardware-accelerated video playback while the GPU was also handling 3D or desktop drawing.
  • Video frames were corrupted when the decoder read compressed video from system memory during GPU drawing.

Sources & evidence