Ethlabs proposes quantum-resistant Ethereum accounts by 2027, with higher fees
Ethlabs, a group of Ethereum researchers, has proposed giving users quantum-resistant accounts by 2027. According to CryptoSlate, which is the only outlet reporting the proposal, those early accounts would carry higher transaction costs until further scaling work arrives.
What the proposal sets out
Ethlabs has put forward a two-stage plan under the label pqai27. The first stage, which it calls pqai-ready, would give Ethereum post-quantum consensus and a route to a quantum-resistant account for every user by 2027.
The second stage, pqai-scaled, would support full-capacity post-quantum transactions and blobs, the data objects rollups use. Ethlabs describes this stage as a stretch goal for the same year.
Cost and migration trade-offs
Under the first stage, users could move to post-quantum accounts earlier, but their quantum-enabled transactions would cost more than ordinary ones because they occupy more space. Ethlabs has not provided a fee estimate.
Adoption would also depend on wallet tooling and account migration, which the draft EIP-8141 addresses through programmable validation and key rotation.
Rollup data options
At readiness, rollups could optionally use post-quantum calldata at a higher inclusion cost. Post-quantum blobs belong to the full-scale stage and need post-quantum data availability, so choosing calldata is not a prerequisite for them.
What is confirmed and what is not
The 2027 target and the full-capacity goal are proposals, not commitments. The reporting rests on a single outlet and on Ethlabs' November 11 proposal, and the proposal gives no numerical fee premium.
Open questions
- How much more will early post-quantum transactions cost?
- Will wallet support and account migration be ready in time?