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These massive stars could explain Webb’s strangest galaxies

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A Treasure Chest in the Carina Nebula (APOD 2026-09-17)
Reference image.Photo: NASA / Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Full creditFile:A Treasure Chest in the Carina Nebula (APOD 2026-09-17).jpg / NASA / A Treasure Chest in the Carina Nebula / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain / https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Treasure_Chest_in_the_Carina_Nebula_(APOD_2026-09-17).jpgSource page

What happened

Researchers found that stellar winds weaken sharply at extremely low metallicities, potentially allowing massive stars to retain more material and evolve in unexpected ways. The team also found large differences in iron abundance, a key ingredient in stellar winds and supernovae. Hubble observations of massive stars in metal-poor dwarf galaxies are revealing clues to why the early universe looks so unusual.

Key facts

  • Researchers — found: that stellar winds weaken sharply at extremely low metallicities, potentially allowing massive stars to retain more material and evolve in unexpected ways
  • The team also — found: large differences in iron abundance, a key ingredient in stellar winds and supernovae

Sources & evidence