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Plasma treatment helps reveal how molecular coatings dope silicon

Gloved hand holding a silicon wafer in warm cleanroom lightAI illustration
WORLDTECH illustration ยท AI-generated (Canva)

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Controlling dopant concentration near the silicon surface is increasingly important for ultrashallow junctions and nanoscale devices. Mixed monolayer doping (MMLD) offers a surface-chemistry-based approach in which dopant-containing molecules are mixed with nondopant molecules to tune the amount of dopant available at the silicon surface before thermal diffusion.

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